The Marthas, as servants, are a source of information and subtle resistance within Gilead households.
increasingBearing strength in each eventdecreasing
The Kitchen Network
A Parallel World
The Marthas' Knowledge
Marthas like Zilla, Vera, and Rosa know everything that happens in the household. They overhear conversations and see what is hidden. They are the eyes and ears of the domestic sphere.
The Coded Speech
They speak in euphemisms. They warn Agnes without directly saying anything. They are careful not to be overheard. They protect each other and the children.
The Limits
They have no real power. They can only influence through subtle means. They cannot openly defy the system. But they are a vital part of the informal network that keeps secrets and saves lives.
throughout the story, especially during Agnes's childhood
